Understanding Gum Disease

Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is a common yet serious oral health issue affecting many individuals. It is primarily caused by bacterial infections that damage the soft tissue and bone supporting the teeth. If left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss and other health complications. At Serenity Dental in Fareham, Hampshire, we're here to help you.


Stages of Gum Disease

  • Gingivitis: The earliest stage, characterized by red, swollen gums that may bleed during brushing or flossing. It is usually reversible with good oral hygiene and professional treatment.
  • Periodontitis: If gingivitis is not treated, it can progress to periodontitis, where the inner layer of the gum and bone pull away from the teeth, forming pockets. These pockets can collect debris and become infected. Over time, the pockets deepen, and more gum tissue and bone are destroyed.

Causes and Risk Factors

Gum disease is primarily caused by plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth. However, several factors can increase the risk of developing gum disease, including:.


  • Poor oral hygiene
  • Smoking or using tobacco products
  • Hormonal changes, such as those during pregnancy
  • Diabetes
  • Certain medications that reduce saliva flow
  • Genetic susceptibility

Our Approach to Treating Gum Disease

At Serenity Dental in Fareham, Hampshire, we adopt a comprehensive and proactive approach to gum disease treatment, focusing on prevention, early detection, and effective treatment methods. Our hygiene-led examinations ensure that we address gum disease promptly and efficiently.



Hygiene-Led Examinations

Our hygienist-led examinations play a crucial role in maintaining gum health. These include:

  • Regular Cleanings: Routine professional cleanings to remove plaque and tartar, preventing the onset of gum disease.
  • Ultrasonic Scaling: Deep cleaning procedures to remove plaque and tartar from below the gumline and smooth the tooth roots to promote healing.
  • Antibacterial Treatments: Use of antimicrobial agents to reduce bacterial load and prevent infection.
  • Personalised Home Care Plans: Customised advice on brushing, flossing, and other oral hygiene practices to maintain healthy gums between visits.
Advanced Diagnostic Tools

We utilize advanced diagnostic tools to accurately assess gum health and identify any issues early. This includes digital x-rays, Ai software and periodontal probing to measure pocket depths and detect bone loss.

The Connection Between Gum and Overall Health

Maintaining healthy gums is not only vital for oral health but also for overall well-being. Research has shown links between gum disease and various systemic conditions, such as:

  • Heart Disease: Inflammation caused by gum disease can contribute to cardiovascular problems.
  • Diabetes: Gum disease can make it harder to control blood sugar levels, and vice versa.
  • Respiratory Disease: Bacteria from the mouth can be inhaled into the lungs, leading to respiratory infections.
  • Pregnancy Complications: Gum disease has been linked to premature birth and low birth weight.

You can read more about the link bewtween heart disease and gum disease on our blog, here.

Choosing Serenity Dental for Gum Disease Treatment

Located in the heart of Fareham, Hampshire, Serenity Dental is your trusted partner in maintaining optimal oral health. Our experienced team is committed to providing high-quality care and treatment plans tailored to your needs.

Why Choose Us?

  • Expertise: Our team has extensive experience in diagnosing and treating gum disease.
  • State-of-the-Art Facilities: We use the latest technology and techniques to ensure effective treatment and patient comfort.
  • Patient-Centered Care: We prioritise your comfort and satisfaction, offering a welcoming and supportive environment.
  • Preventive Care: Emphasising the importance of regular dental visits and good oral hygiene practices to prevent gum disease.
  • Ongoing Support: Offering continuous support and follow-up care to ensure that your gum health is maintained over time.

For more information about and videos about Gum Disease, you can visit the British Society for Periodontology and Implant Dentistry, here.

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